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Dice odds · 1% house edge

2% dice odds: 49.5x payout, streaks and bankroll

Every number on this page is calculated for a 2% win chance at a 1% house edge unless a table says otherwise. A win pays 49.5x, you lose 98% of rolls, and a run of 200 losses in a row starts about once every 2,793 rolls.

Payout and targets

Payout multiplier
49.5x
99 ÷ 2
Roll under
< 2
Bet low wins below this
Roll over
> 98.00
Bet high wins above 100 − 2
Win / loss chance
2% / 98%
House edge
1%
Return per 1 unit bet
0.9900
Average loss 0.0100 per unit

The payout is (100 − house edge) ÷ win chance, so the same 2% chance pays a little more on a site with a lower edge. The table compares three edges. Return per unit is the win chance times the payout, which works out to 1 minus the edge at any chance.

Payout and average return at 2% for three house edges
House edgePayoutReturn per 1 unit
0%50x1.0000
1%49.5x0.9900
2%49x0.9800

Losing streaks

Each row gives the chance that the next N rolls all lose, the average number of rolls between such streaks, and the chance of seeing at least one within 10,000 and 100,000 rolls (1 − e−T/E, where E is the average gap). At 2%, 25 losses in a row is 1 in 1.66, while 750 in a row is 1 in 3,805,776.

Losing streak odds at 2% win chance
StreakChance next N all loseOddsAvg rolls betweenAt least one in 10,000At least one in 100,000
25 in a row60.35%1 in 1.6633over 99.99%over 99.99%
50 in a row36.42%1 in 2.7587over 99.99%over 99.99%
100 in a row13.26%1 in 7.54327over 99.99%over 99.99%
200 in a row1.76%1 in 572,79397.21%over 99.99%
300 in a row0.233%1 in 42921,38637.35%99.07%
400 in a row0.031%1 in 3,233161,5876%46.14%
500 in a row4.1e-3%1 in 24,3761,218,7490.817%7.88%
750 in a row2.6e-5%1 in 3,805,776190,288,7535.3e-3%0.053%

Exact counts over a fixed number of rolls are on the loss streak calculator.

Winning streaks

The same math with the 2% win chance. Positive progressions such as Paroli depend on these streaks, and the house edge is already inside the 49.5x payout each win pays.

Winning streak odds at 2% win chance
StreakChance next N all winOddsAvg rolls betweenAt least one in 10,000At least one in 100,000
2 in a row0.04%1 in 2,5002,55098.02%over 99.99%
3 in a row8.0e-4%1 in 125,000127,5507.54%54.34%
4 in a row1.6e-5%1 in 6,250,0006,377,5500.157%1.56%

Martingale recovery

A recovery progression multiplies the bet after each loss so that one win pays back the run. At a 49.5x payout the smallest multiplier that does this is 1.0206x, which is 1 + 1 ÷ (payout − 1). With it, a win after any number of losses ends the cycle 48.5 base bets ahead, the same as a win on the first roll.

The table shows the bankroll, in base bets, needed to place every bet of an N loss streak, for 1.0206x and for 1.05x. The last column is where the cycle stands if the win comes right after those N losses at 1.05x.

Bankroll in base bets to survive N losses at 2%
Losses survivedBankroll at 1.0206xBankroll at 1.05xCycle result at 1.05x
2532.2847.73+116.5
5086.06209.3+346.8
100324.82,610+3,768
2002,825345,832+492,859
30022,07145,479,903+64,808,910
5001,310,5577.86e11+1.12e12

What this chance is used for

At 2% the payout is 49.5x, so one win covers 48.5 base bets of losses.

Players who find 1% too slow often move here: wins come about every 50 rolls on average, half as long a wait, while dry spells of a few hundred rolls still happen many times in a long session.

The house edge applies at every chance, so none of these settings has a positive expected return.

FAQ

What does a 2% win chance pay in dice?

At a 1% house edge a 2% chance pays 49.5x (99 divided by 2). You win when the roll is under 2, or over 98.00 if you bet high. A 1 unit bet returns 0.99 units on average, so the expected loss is 1% of every bet.

How often do you lose 200 times in a row at 2%?

Any given 200 rolls all lose with probability 1.76% (1 in 57). Such a streak starts on average once every 2,793 rolls, so the chance of seeing at least one is 97.21% within 10,000 rolls and over 99.99% within 100,000 rolls.

How much bankroll does martingale need at 2%?

To win back every loss at a 49.5x payout, the bet has to grow by at least 1.0206x after each loss. Surviving 200 losses at that multiplier takes 2,825 base bets; at 1.05x it takes 345,832. The house edge still applies to every roll, so no multiplier makes the game profitable on average.